Types of Drawings in

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1. *Schematic Drawings*
Present early design concepts and system layouts.
Used to explore ideas before detailed drawings.
Help stakeholders visualize and approve the project scope.

2. *Detail Drawings*
Focus on specific components, like joints or connections.
Provide exact measurements and construction methods.
Clarify complex or critical areas for accuracy.

3. *Site Plans*
Show the project’s layout on the plot, including buildings and landscaping.
Detail utilities, parking, and access points.
Coordinate construction with zoning and site constraints.

4. *As-Built Drawings*
Document the final construction, including any changes made.
Serve as a record for maintenance or future renovations.
Reflect the actual built conditions, not just the plan.

5. *Shop Drawings*
Provide detailed plans for specific components (e.g., steel beams, cabinetry).
Created by fabricators or subcontractors for precision.
Clarify custom or complex elements before construction.

6. *Fire Protection Drawings*
Outline sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and extinguishers.
Specify placement for optimal coverage and response.
Ensure compliance with fire safety regulations.

7. *Plumbing Drawings*
Show water supply, waste, and drainage piping layouts.
Detail fixtures like sinks, toilets, and water heaters.
Ensure proper flow and compliance with health codes.

8. *Electrical Drawings*
Map wiring, outlets, lighting, and power distribution.
Indicate locations of panels, switches, and safety devices.
Ensure safe and efficient electrical system installation.

9. *Mechanical Drawings*
Illustrate HVAC systems, including ducts, vents, and equipment.
Specify heating, cooling, and ventilation for occupant comfort.
Ensure energy efficiency and compliance with codes.

10. *Civil Drawings*
Cover site preparation, including grading, drainage, and access roads.
Map utilities like water, sewer, and stormwater systems.
Coordinate the project with the surrounding environment.

11. *Structural Drawings*
Detail the building’s skeleton, like beams, columns, and foundations.
Specify materials (e.g., steel, concrete) and load-bearing requirements.
Ensure stability and safety under various conditions.

12. *Architectural Drawings*
Show the overall design, including floor plans, elevations, and cross-sections.
Specify aesthetic elements like materials, finishes, and fixtures (e.g., doors, windows).
Guide contractors on the building’s layout and appearance.

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