True Facts: How Camels Conquered the Desert

Invest in your mind today.  Go to https://imprintapp.com/ZeFrank2025 to get 20% off an annual membership.

Outro song: https://open.spotify.com/track/2VHVig...

merch: https://ze-true-store.myshopify.com/
patreon:   / posts  
classical music:   / 5-au  
sponsor music: https://incompetech.com/

Credits:

Dr. Bernard Faye, French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development
Dr. Ursula Windberger, Medical University Vienna
Dr. Manouk Abkarian, University of Montpellier
Duke SMIF (Shared Materials Instrumentation Facility)
Shanna Baker / Tula Foundation
Hakai Magazine, https://hakaimagazine.com/features/wh...
ZWF Miami,    • How Much Water Can A Camel Drink?  
eClinPath.com / Cornell University
Jan Hoogland, https://www.flickr.com/photos/janhoog...
Red Sun Camels, https://www.redsuncamels.com.au/
Caroline Mathias / HQ Ranch,   / carolinecmathias  
  / hq_ranch  
https://hqencounters.com
Coralie Le Meur 
Peter Ngung’u, https://www.tiktok.com/@peternduungu/...
Vet Surgery Videos
M. Grundner, U. Klančnik & J. Derganc
Institute of Biophysics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
   • Osmotic burst of blood cells  

Citations:

Abdoun KA, Samara EM, Okab AB, Al-Haidary AA. Regional and circadian variations of sweating rate and body surface temperature in camels (Camelus dromedarius). Anim Sci J. 2012 Jul;83(7):556-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00993.x.

Al-Jashamy, Karim & Sawad, Alaa. (2016). Ultrastructure Morphology of Camel Blood Cells. Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences. 7. 10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i1B4269.

Alsafy MA, El-Gendy SA, Abumandour MM. Computed tomography and gross anatomical studies on the head of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 Apr;297(4):630-42. doi: 10.1002/ar.22865.

Clemente, C.J., Dick, T.J.M., Glen, C.L. et al. Biomechanical insights into the role of foot pads during locomotion in camelid species. Sci Rep 10, 3856 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60...

El-Gendy SAA, Kamal BM, Alsafy MAM. 3D render volume CT reconstruction of the bones and arteries of the hind digit of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). BMC Zool. 2022 Aug 31;7(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s40850-022-00151-8.

Erasha AM, Nazih M, Ali S, Alsafy M, El-Gendy S, Sayed RKA. Morphological and radiological mapping of dental cusps in relation to spatial constraints on tooth shape of one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Zoological Lett. 2023 Jun 19;9(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40851-023-00213-w. Erratum in: Zoological Lett. 2023 Sep 1;9(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40851-023-00216-7.

Fischer TM. The Shape of Human Red Blood Cells Suspended in Autologous Plasma and Serum. Cells. 2022 Jun 16;11(12):1941. doi: 10.3390/cells11121941.

Foster, Josh & Lloyd, Alex & Havenith, George. (2021). Non-contact infrared assessment of human body temperature: The journal Temperature toolbox. High Temperature Technology. 8. 10.1080/23328940.2021.1899546.

Jararr, Bashir & Bernard Faye. (2015). Normal Pattern of the Camel Histology.

Karimi, Hamid & Ghaffar, Ardalani & Abbasi, Mohsen & Larijani, Shahram & Faramarz, Shirmohammadi. (2007). The Anatomy and Histology of Vomeronasal Organ (VNO) of Male Iranian Helical Horn Goat ( Capra persica ). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 6.

Karimi H, Mansoori Ale Hashem R, Ardalani G, Sadrkhanloo R, Hayatgheibi H. Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson organ) in male Camelus Domesticus Var. dromedaris persica. Anat Histol Embryol. 2014 Dec;43(6):423-8. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12092.

Schmidt-Nielsen K, Schroter RC, Shkolnik A. Desaturation of exhaled air in camels. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 Mar 11;211(1184):305-19. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1981.0009.

Windberger U, Auer R, Seltenhammer M, Mach G, Skidmore JA. Near-Newtonian Blood Behavior - Is It Good to Be a Camel? Front Physiol. 2019 Jul 17;10:906. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00906.

Xi J, Si XA, Malvè M. Nasal anatomy and sniffing in respiration and olfaction of wild and domestic animals. Front Vet Sci. 2023 Jul 14;10:1172140. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1172140.