1. Obesity: Pharmacology: Anti- Obesity Drugs

𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝗙𝐨𝐫 𝗠𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝗜𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝗛𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 👩‍⚕‍ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝗠𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞💉🩺💊
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1. Obesity: Pharmacology: Anti- Obesity Drugs: Pharmacology
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In this section, we dive into the pharmacology of anti-obesity drugs, crucial for managing obesity, a condition with serious health implications like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Anti-obesity drugs primarily function through different mechanisms, including appetite suppression, enhanced fat metabolism, or absorption inhibition. The most common types include appetite suppressants such as Phentermine and Diethylpropion, which work by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, leading to reduced hunger signals from the brain. Another group includes Orlistat, which inhibits gastrointestinal lipase, preventing the absorption of dietary fats, thus reducing calorie intake. GLP-1 receptor agonists like Liraglutide work by mimicking the hormone GLP-1, which slows gastric emptying and promotes satiety. Bupropion-Naltrexone combines two drugs to reduce appetite by acting on the central nervous system, while Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can aid in weight loss by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing appetite. Phentermine-topiramate is a combination that reduces appetite and increases energy expenditure. However, these drugs come with side effects like gastrointestinal issues, increased heart rate, or even psychiatric symptoms. It's important for physicians to carefully monitor patients on these medications to avoid adverse effects. Overall, pharmacotherapy for obesity should always be paired with lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, to ensure long-term success. 💊🔥

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