Apple Watch Sleep Myths, Why We Quantify & Is Creatine Safe? (Fit For Science Episode 3)

Rob and Stephan dive into the "deep sleep problem" of the Apple Watch, share their personal motivations for long-term self-quantification, and provide a science-heavy look at why creatine is one of the most underappreciated supplements in medicine.

📝Summary
In this episode, Rob addresses the controversy surrounding Apple Watch sleep staging based on a recent study comparing wearables to polysomnography, explaining why the device often underestimates deep sleep stages while remaining a top-tier consumer tool. The hosts explore the "why" behind their data-driven lifestyles, with Rob detailing his unique multi-year deep-phenotyping research and Stephan describing the psychological benefits of leveraging the Hawthorne effect for behavioral change. Finally, they provide a comprehensive breakdown of creatine supplementation, addressing medical misconceptions about kidney health, while also highlighting emerging research on creatine’s cognitive benefits.

⏳Chapters
00:00:00 The Sleep Study: Comparing Apple Watch to the Gold Standard
00:12:41 Staging Accuracy: Pattern Recognition and Consistency Preferences
00:17:15 Battery vs. Precision: Why Apple Limits Sensor Input
00:24:20 Evolving Models: Firstbeat, Garmin, and Machine Learning on the Edge
00:29:48 Why We Track: Rob’s Multi-Year Deep Phenotyping Research
00:38:29 Finding the Niche: From Science Communication to YouTube
00:44:17 Daily Routines: When and How to Check Your Data
00:50:52 Healthy Limits: Preventing Tracking-Induced Anxiety
00:56:48 Creatine and Kidney Health: Addressing Doctor Concerns
00:57:50 Informed Discussions: How to Present Data to Medical Professionals
01:08:18 Cellular Energy: Creatine’s Role in ATP Production
01:13:04 Brain Health: Creatine for Sleep Deprivation and Neuroprotection
01:19:32 Personal Risk Analysis: Hair Loss, Finasteride, and Trade-offs
01:28:03 Soleus Muscle Correction and Smartwatch Histories

📚Resources
Rob's sleep study preprint: https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/27w...
Apple sleep staging paper: https://www.apple.com/health/pdf/Esti...
Quantization in AI: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08295
Oura technical support confirmed that Oura's sleep staging is processed offline by the Oura App, which runs the complete sleep staging pipeline using the physiological signals shared by the ring, regardless of internet connection.
Simon Sinek's Start with Why:    • Start with why -- how great leaders inspir...  
EXG Glossary: EEG (Electroencephalogram), EOG (Electrooculogram), ECG (Electrocardiogram), EMG (Electromyogram)
Supplement research database: https://examine.com
Goodhart's Law: When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.
Kidney physiology:    • Urinary System, Part 1: Crash Course Anato...  
Stephan's Creatine page: https://stephanreichl.notion.site/Cre...
Hypertrophy (size) vs hyperplasia (numbers): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5917072/
Fidgeting (NEAT) study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11101...

🎙️About
Fit For Science is a deep-dive podcast hosted by two biological data scientists, Rob and Stephan, exploring the intersection of research, health tech, and data-driven lifestyle design. The hosts provide evidence-based systems, layered with practical "N=2" personal experimentation, to cut through the noise in the health and fitness industry.

Learn more: https://www.fitforscience.com/

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⚠️Disclaimer: This podcast represents our own opinions and is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical or financial advice or a professional relationship.