ಸಂಧಿವಾತ (RA)ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಾರಣ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ! ತಿಳಿದರೆ ಪರಿಹಾರ ಸುಲಭ

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ಸಂಧಿವಾತ (RA)ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕಾರಣ ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ! ತಿಳಿದರೆ ಪರಿಹಾರ ಸುಲಭ

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Causes and Management

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the joints. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, and swelling in the affected joints, leading to stiffness and reduced mobility. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear on the joints, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the joints.

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is still unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. The disease often affects multiple joints symmetrically, meaning that if one joint is affected on one side of the body, the corresponding joint on the other side is also likely to be affected.

Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. The affected joints may become warm to the touch, and individuals may experience fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. Over time, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint deformities, as the inflammation causes damage to the cartilage and bone.

In addition to joint involvement, rheumatoid arthritis can affect other organs and systems in the body. It can lead to inflammation in the eyes, causing dryness, redness, and pain. It can also affect the lungs, heart, and blood vessels, leading to complications such as pleurisy, pericarditis, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis involves a combination of clinical examination, blood tests to detect specific antibodies (such as rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies), and imaging studies like X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Early diagnosis is crucial to start treatment promptly and prevent long-term joint damage.

While there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, various treatment approaches aim to manage the symptoms, slow down the progression of the disease, and improve quality of life. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, and biologic agents), physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace severely damaged joints.

Living with rheumatoid arthritis can be challenging, as it can cause chronic pain, joint deformities, and limitations in daily activities. However, with appropriate management and support from healthcare professionals, many individuals with rheumatoid arthritis are able to lead fulfilling lives and maintain their overall well-being.

It is important for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis to work closely with their healthcare team, follow prescribed treatment plans, engage in regular physical activity, and make necessary lifestyle adjustments to manage their condition effectively and minimize its impact on their quality of life.