India Transformed Part1

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India Transformed Part1 #history #class12 #chapter11 #globalisation #liberalism #army #pmmodi #pmgky #rti

11.1 Globalisation
11.2 Transformation in Various Fields
11.2.1 Rural Development Plans
11.2.2 Urban Development Plans
11.2.3 Means of Communication
11.3 Economic Issues
11.4 BRICS
11.5 Science and Technology
11.6 Defence Affairs
11.7 Youth related Policies
11.8 Right to Information Act 2005
11.9 Reorganisation of States

Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojana : To
create job opportunities for educated youth
the ‘Ministry of Commerce and Industry’
of the Government of India started a plan
on 2nd October 1993. This plan was meant
for creating opportunities for job and
private enterprise.
‘Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojana’ and
‘Rojgar Hami Yojana’ were started on the
birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
Rojgar Hami Yojana was to assure daily
wages to the unemployed agricultural
labourers. There are days when employment
of any kind is not available to agricultural
labourers. The objective of this plan was
to provide wage earning opportunity, who
were in search of it. Initially this plan was
launched in 257 districts in India. A goal
was set to provide work to two young
labourers in each family below poverty
line. In 2001 this plan was merged in
‘Gramin (Rural) Rojgar Yojana’.
In 1998, with a view to provide support
to farmers in difficult times, ‘Kisan Credit
Card’ plan was started. It was also intended
to help farmer to avail funds for essential
equipments and seeds for cultivation. Later,
an insurance facility was also offered to
farmers, who were Kisan Credit Card
holders.
Suvarnajayanti Gramin
Svayam
Rojgar Yojana : This plan was launched
in 1999. This plan was started by merging
various plans together namely ‘Ekatmik
Gramin Vikas Yojana’, Self employment
training programmes for rural youth,
programme for rural women and children,
distribution of modern equipment to rural
artisans, ‘Ganga Kalyan Yojana’.
Jawahar Gram-Samruddhi Yojana :
In 1999, a new plan was implemented with
an intention to provide adequate employment
for the unemployed men and women. In
2001, it was merged in a plan known as
‘Sampoorna Gramin Rojgar Yojana’.
Sampoorna Gramin Rojgar Yojana :
This plan was launched by merging together
‘Rojgar Aashwasan Yojana’ and ‘Jawahar
Gram-Samruddhi Yojana’ in 2001. This
plan made provisions for creating
opportunities in rural areas of earning
wages, to provide food-grains in exchange
of work, etc.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana :
The Government of India, knowing the
importance of having roads in good
conditions in the interior areas, started
‘Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana’ in
2000. Initially, the work of building roads
began by linking the villages of population
strength up to 1000. In 2001, this programme
was merged in ‘Pradhan Mantri Gramoday
Yojana’. The roads measuring about 75000
Km.
Jnnurm – Jawaharlal Nehru National
Urban Renewal Mission : This programme
was launched in 2005.
Golden Quadrilateral (Suvarna
Chatushkon Yojana) : In 1998, Government
of India announced a programme of creating
national highway network to join the four
megacities - Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and
Kolkata.
Metro Railway : The Delhi Metro
railway was flagged off in 2002. Metro
railway running above and underground has
introduced a major change in the public
transport system of the metropolises of India.
It facilitated speedy and smooth transit.
11.2.3 Means of Communication
Postal Department : In 1766, the
British established the post office in India.
Thus, the ‘Indian Postal Department’ is
more than 250 years old.
‘Postal Savings Accounts’,
‘Term Deposits’, ‘Public Provident Fund
(PPF)’, ‘Kisan Vikas Patra’, ‘Sukanya
Samruddhi Account’, and so on. To improve
its
services, in all 23,557 postal offices
were brought under ‘Core Banking
Solutions’, till 2018. Automated Teller
Machines (ATM) were installed at many
branches. Mutual Fund products of ‘Unit
Trust of India’
Speed Post : The service of ‘Speed
Post’ changed the very nature of Indian
Postal Service. This service was started in
1986. Many people take advantage of this
service,
In 2016 the ‘Ministry of Disinvestment’
was renamed as ‘Department of Investment
and Public Asset Management (DIPAM)’
In 1999, a project of creating a still further
version of ‘Param-10000’ was undertaken.
This computer was named as ‘Parampadma’.
‘Parampadma Super Computer’ was
dedicated to the nation in 2003.
In
2009, India successfully built a
‘Strategic Strike Nuclear Submarine’, of
‘Arihant’ Class.


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