Green Bee Eater: The Nature Quest

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The Green Bee-eater: A Jewel in the Air
Imagine a flash of emerald and bronze, a tiny, winged jewel darting through the open air with breathtaking agility. This is the Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis), one of the most elegant and vibrant small birds found across Asia and parts of Africa. Slender, graceful, and a master aerial hunter, it brings a splash of iridescent colour to grasslands, farmlands, and open scrub.
Its most defining feature is its stunning, predominantly grass-green plumage, which can shimmer with hints of blue and bronze depending on the light. A delicate black line runs through its eye like a mask, and a neat black "gorget," or throat patch, contrasts beautifully with its turquoise chin. But the true signature of its elegance is its tail, which features two elongated central feathers that extend into long, pin-like streamers, trailing behind it like ribbons as it flies.
Perched patiently on a telephone wire or a bare twig, it scans the air with sharp eyes. Suddenly, it launches into a swift, acrobatic sally, its pointed wings carrying it in pursuit of a bee, wasp, or dragonfly. With a sharp snap of its long, curved black bill, it secures its meal and returns to its perch to skillfully de-venom it before swallowing. Its liquid, trilling call—tree-tree-tree—is a common and pleasant sound in its habitat.
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Fact File: Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis)
Feature Description
Appearance: A small, slender bird (16-18 cm, plus 5 cm tail streamers). Primarily vibrant green plumage with a golden-bronze crown, a distinct black eye-stripe, a turquoise-blue chin, and a black throat patch (gorget). It has a long, slender, decurved (down-curved) black bill and the characteristic elongated central tail feathers.
Habitat prefers open country. Commonly found in grasslands, thin scrub, farmland, parks, and even large gardens. It avoids dense forests. They are often seen perched on fences, telephone wires, and exposed branches.
Distribution Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, from Senegal and the Nile valley in the west to India, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam in the east.
Diet & Hunting: Primarily an insectivore. Its name is well-earned, as it feeds on bees, wasps, and hornets. It also eats dragonflies, termites, beetles, and other flying insects. It practices "sallying," where it flies out from a perch to catch insects in mid-air.
Key Behavior De-stinging Prey: After catching a stinging insect like a bee, it returns to its perch and repeatedly beats and rubs the insect's abdomen against the surface to kill it and extract the stinger and venom.
Nesting Green Bee-eaters are tunnel nesters. They use their bills and feet to excavate a long burrow, often in a sandy bank, a roadside cutting, or sometimes even on flat ground. They are social and usually nest in small colonies.
Social Life: Highly social birds. They hunt, roost, and nest in groups. They are also known for "dust bathing," where they lie in dry soil and flick dust over their feathers to clean them and remove parasites.
Vocalisation: A pleasant, liquid, and repetitive trilling call, often transcribed as tree-tree-tree or tirr-tirr-tirr, usually made while in flight or perched.
Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN). The Green Bee-eater has a huge range and a stable population, making it a common and not globally threatened species.
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Fun Facts
Not Just Bees: While they are famous for eating bees, they have a diverse diet and will eat almost any suitably sized flying insect.
Cooperative Breeders: In some populations, young birds from a previous brood will stay with their parents to help raise the next clutch of chicks. These "helpers at the nest" assist with digging the burrow, incubating eggs, and feeding the young.
Sun Worshippers: Like many birds, they enjoy basking in the sun. They will often fluff up their feathers and orient themselves towards the sun, sometimes lying flat on the ground to absorb the warmth.

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