كيفية تقليل سلوك الطفل بطريقة علمية منظمة وسهله جدا Extinction Procedures
Автор: Tamer Radi
Загружено: 2021-12-29
Просмотров: 261
Implement Extinction Procedures
Extinction is removing whatever was reinforcing the maladaptive behavior. Extinction procedures are always used with differential reinforcement. If you are going to reduce a maladaptive behavior you must increase an adaptive behavior.
Attention Extinction: Also known as planned ignoring. Ignore the behavior and provide no attention for the behavior. You need to keep client and staff safe. Do not laugh, look at or engage with learner until the behavior is over. Immediately provide attention once the behavior is over and praise them for calming down, using words, etc.
Tangible Extinction: Do not provide access to the item during the behavior. This type of extinction is very easy to do, just keep item out of sight. Stay strong, behaviors can escalate when client knows they will not get item. For example, when a child cries for a candy bar in the supermarket do not give item to child.
Escape Extinction: Do not allow the client to escape. Physical prompt the client into compliance. Your supervisor will give you directions on how to physical prompt. Typically you’ll either prompt through a small portion of the demand and then reinforce heavily, or you continue until the learner does the demand without the behavior. Example: Clean your room, child tantrums, therapist physical prompts child to pick up the toys on the floor until they stop the tantrum
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