Section 109,110,111,112,113,114 ppc

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Sections 109 to 114 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), 1860, not the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), outline various scenarios of abetment (aiding or instigating a crime). These sections define the liability of an abettor when the intended act occurs, when it doesn't, or when a different act takes place, and when the abettor is present at the scene of the crime.
Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), 1860: Sections 109-114
Section 109: Abetment where the act is committed and no express provision is made
This section states that if an abetted act is committed in consequence of the abetment, and there is no specific provision in the Penal Code for the punishment of that particular abetment, the abettor is punished with the same punishment as if they had committed the offence themselves.
Section 110: Abetment when the person abetted does not act with a different intention
This section addresses situations where the person abetted does not act with the intention that the abettor intended. The abettor is still punished for abetting the original act they intended.
Section 111: Abettor liable for an act different from the abetted act
This section deals with cases where an abettor is liable for an act different from the one they abetted. The abettor will be punished if the act was committed in consequence of the abetment and was such as the abettor knew to be likely to be committed in consequence of the abetment.
Section 112: Abettor liable to cumulative punishment
This section clarifies that an abettor can be liable for both the abetted act and any other act done in furtherance of the abetment.
Section 113: Abettor liable for an effect caused by the act abetted, which is different from that intended
This section applies when the act abetted results in a different effect than the one intended by the abettor, but the abettor is still responsible for that effect.
Section 114: Abettor present when offence is committed
If the abettor is present at the time of the commission of the offence, they are liable to the same punishment as if they had committed the offence themselves.
In summary, these sections provide a comprehensive framework for holding individuals accountable for their involvement in criminal activities, even when their role is that of an instigator or facilitator, covering various complexities and outcomes of the abetment proc